Did We Almost Lose New York?

For the third time in a decade, a major fire/explosion has ripped apart a transformer at the Indian Point reactor complex.

News reports have taken great care to emphasize that the accident happened in the "non nuclear" segment of the plant.

Ironically, the disaster spewed oil into the Hudson River, infecting it with a toxic sheen that carried downstream for miles. Entergy, the nuke's owner, denies there were PCBs in this transformer.

It also denies numerous studies showing serious radioactive health impacts on people throughout the region.

( http://www.nukefree.org/news/IndianPointputspublichealthatgraverisk )

You can choose whether you want to believe the company in either case.

But PCBs were definitely spread by the last IP transformer fire. They re-poisoned a precious liquid lifeline where activists have spent decades dealing with PCBs previously dumped in by General Electric, which designed the reactors at Fukushima. ( http://www.nukefree.org/karl-grossman-fire-indian-point )

Meanwhile, as always, the nuclear industry hit the automatic play button to assure us all that that there was "no danger" to the public and "no harmful release" of radiation.

But what do we really know about what happened and could have happened this time around?

At an integrated system like a reactor complex, are there really any significant components whose impacts are totally removed from the ability to touch off a nuclear disaster?

A "non nuclear" earthquake, 120 kilometers away, caused Fukushima One to melt, and then explode. "Non nuclear" backup power sources failed after being flooded by a "non nuclear" tsunami, leading to still more melt-downs and explosions. "Non nuclear" air crashes, either accidental or as at 9/11, or bombs or terror attacks could rapidly convert Indian Point and any other commercial reactor into an unimaginable nuclear disaster.

At Indian Point, "non nuclear" gas pipelines flow dangerously close to highly vulnerable reactors. In an utterly insane proposal that almost defies description, corporate powers want to run another gas pipeline more than 40 inches in diameter within a scant few yards of the reactor epicenters. An explosion that could obliterate much of the site would of course be "non nuclear" in origin. But the consequences could be sufficiently radioactive to condemn millions of humans to horrifying health consequences and render the entire region a permanent wasteland.

The real dangers of this most recent fiasco are impossible to assess. But Indian Point sits all-to-near the "non nuclear" Ramapo seismic fault line which is more than capable of reducing much of it to rubble. Twice now--in Ohio and Virginia--earthquakes have done significant damage to American reactors. With 20 million people close downwind and trillions of dollars worth of dense-packed property, a Fukushima-scale hit at Indian Point would easily qualify as an Apocalyptic event.

But its owners would not be financially liable beyond the sliver of cash they've contributed to the $12-odd billion federal fund meant to cover such events. Likely damage to health and property would soar into the trillions, but this is none of Entergy's concern. Small wonder the company has no real incentive to spend on safety, especially when a captured regulatory agency lets it do pretty much whatever it wants.

Aside from the magnitude of its kill zone, Indian Point is unique in its level of opposition. Andrew Cuomo, governor of the nation's fourth-most populous state (behind California, Texas and Florida), has been demanding its closure for years. ( http://www.nukefree.org/video-abc-tv-investigates-indian-point-transform... ) New York and numerous downwind cities, towns and counties have gone to court on issues ranging from water quality to evacuation to earthquake dangers and more.

Even the Nuclear Regulatory Commission concedes that Indian Point--among other reactors--has been out of compliance on simple fire protection standards for years. To "cure" the problem, the Commission--which depends financially on the industry it's meant to regulate-- has simply issued waivers allowing IP to operate without meeting established fire safety standards.

Unique (so far) among American reactors, Indian Point Unit Two doesn't even have a license to operate.

But Unit Three's is about to expire, with no hint the NRC might actually shut either. So if America's atomic reactors are now allowed to operate without actual licenses, and with known safety violations, what's the point of any regulation at all?

Meanwhile the paltry power generated by these antiquated clunkers can be gotten far more reliably, cheaply, cleanly and safely from renewable sources and increased efficiency. But since that doesn't fit Entergy's peculiar bottom line, and since its parent industry still has sufficient political pull to keep going, we all remain at risk.

So in an industry where technical information is closely held, we can't fully evaluate the threat imposed by this latest malfeasance. The only thing certain is that it will happen again.

This newest fire at Indian Point should remind us that we are all hostage to an industry that operates in open defiance of the laws of the public, the economy and basic physics.

Sooner or later all three will demand their due. We can passively hope our planet and our species will survive the consequences.

Or we can redouble our efforts to make sure all these reactors are shut before such a reckoning dumps us into the abyss.